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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Environ. Sci., 07 March 2022

Sec. Environmental Economics and Management

Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.843906

This article is part of the Research TopicExport Product Quality, Renewable Energy, and Sustainable ProductionView all 48 articles

RETRACTED: Investigating Relationships Between Tourism, Economic Growth, and CO2 Emissions in Brazil: An Application of the Nonlinear ARDL Approach

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Investigating Relationships Between Tourism, Economic Growth, and CO2 Emissions in Brazil: An Application of the Nonlinear ARDL Approach

    1. Read retraction
Irfan UllahIrfan Ullah1Alam RehmanAlam Rehman2Libuse SvobodovaLibuse Svobodova3Ahsan Akbar Ahsan Akbar4*Muhammad Haroon Shah Muhammad Haroon Shah5*Muhammad ZeeshanMuhammad Zeeshan6Mubeen Abdur RehmanMubeen Abdur Rehman7
  • 1Reading Academy, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
  • 2Faculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 3Department of Economics, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czechia
  • 4International Business School, Guangzhou College of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
  • 5School of International Education, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China
  • 6College of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
  • 7Lahore Business School, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Ullah I, Rehman A, Svobodova L, Akbar A, Shah MH, Zeeshan M and Rehman MA (2022) Investigating Relationships Between Tourism, Economic Growth, and CO2 Emissions in Brazil: An Application of the Nonlinear ARDL Approach. Front. Environ. Sci. 10:843906. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.843906

Received: 27 December 2021; Accepted: 17 January 2022;
Published: 07 March 2022; Retracted: 07 August 2025.

Edited by:

Umer Shahzad, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, China

Reviewed by:

Zeeshan Fareed, Huzhou University, China
Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, Cyprus International University, Cyprus
Noshaba Aziz, Nanjing Agricultural University, China

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