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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Environ. Sci., 30 June 2022

Sec. Environmental Economics and Management

Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.945922

This article is part of the Research TopicThe Role of Fiscal Decentralization in Achieving Environmental Sustainability in Developing and Emerging EconomiesView all 19 articles

RETRACTED: The Relationship Between Fiscal Decentralization and China’s Low Carbon Environmental Governance Performance: The Malmquist Index, an SBM-DEA and Systematic GMM Approaches

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: The Relationship between Fiscal Decentralization and China’s Low Carbon Environmental Governance Performance: the Malmquist index, an SBM-DEA and systematic GMM approaches

    1. Read retraction
Jing XiaJing Xia1Xuegang Zhan Xuegang Zhan1*Rita Yi Man LiRita Yi Man Li2Lingxi SongLingxi Song3
  • 1School of Accounting, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China
  • 2Sustainable Real Estate Research Center/Department of Economics and Finance, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, North Point, Hong Kong SAR, China
  • 3Chakrabongse Bhuvanarth International Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-Ok, Bangkok, Thailand

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Xia J, Zhan X, Li RYM and Song L (2022) The Relationship Between Fiscal Decentralization and China’s Low Carbon Environmental Governance Performance: The Malmquist Index, an SBM-DEA and Systematic GMM Approaches. Front. Environ. Sci. 10:945922. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.945922

Received: 17 May 2022; Accepted: 07 June 2022;
Published: 30 June 2022; Retracted: 7 August 2025.

Edited by:

Zeeshan Khan, Curtin University Sarawak, Malaysia

Reviewed by:

Taimoor Hassan, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China
Umer Shahzad, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, China

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