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COMMUNITY CASE STUDY article

Front. Environ. Sci., 20 September 2023

Sec. Environmental Economics and Management

Volume 11 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1276632

RETRACTED: Does resource efficiency matter for environmental quality in Canada?

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Does Resource Efficiency Matter for Environmental Quality in Canada?

    1. Read retraction
Dervis Kirikkaleli, Dervis Kirikkaleli1,2*Rui Alexandre Castanho,Rui Alexandre Castanho3,4Rahmi Deniz zbayRahmi Deniz Özbay5Sema Yilmaz GencSema Yilmaz Genc6Zahoor Ahmed,Zahoor Ahmed2,7
  • 1European University of Lefke, Mersin, Türkiye
  • 2Adnan Kassar School of Business, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
  • 3Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland
  • 4College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
  • 5Department of Economics, Faculty of Business, İstanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Türkiye
  • 6Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administration Sciences, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye
  • 7Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Bahçeşehir Cyprus University, Nicosia, Türkiye

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Kirikkaleli D, Castanho RA, Deniz Özbay R, Yilmaz Genc S and Ahmed Z (2023) Does resource efficiency matter for environmental quality in Canada?. Front. Environ. Sci. 11:1276632. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1276632

Received: 12 August 2023; Accepted: 05 September 2023;
Published: 20 September 2023; Retracted: 07 August 2025.

Edited by:

Ngo Thai Hung, University of Finance and Marketing, Vietnam

Reviewed by:

Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, Cyprus International University, Türkiye
Veli Yılancı, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Türkiye

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.