ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Earth Sci.

Sec. Economic Geology

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/feart.2025.1514985

This article is part of the Research TopicShale Oil Micro-Migration and Its Effect on Shale Oil Differential EnrichmentView all 8 articles

Experimental Study on Microscopic Residual Oil Distribution and Dredging Direction of Water-driven Zoned Utilization in Narrow-Channel Reservoirs

Provisionally accepted
PIN  JIAPIN JIA1*QIANG  SUNQIANG SUN2RAN  HAO FENGRAN HAO FENG1YANG  LIYANG LI3DAN  BANG LIUDAN BANG LIU1
  • 1China University of Petroleum, Beijing, Beijing, China
  • 2CNOOC Tianjin Branch, Tianjin, China
  • 3China National Petroleum Corporation Changqing Branch, Shanxi Xian, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

In the process of water-driven development of narrow-channel oil reservoirs, the comprehensive water cut rate rises quickly, showing the development characteristics of "flooding everywhere in the river channel, but the degree of recovery is low", and the underground oil and water distribution is complicated due to its special narrow strip sand body spreading and long-term water-injection development. Therefore, there is an urgent need to research the water-water drive law of narrowchannel reservoirs, to clarify the distribution law of microscopic residual oil and the degree of waterdriven utilization. In this paper, taking BZ offshore narrow channel reservoir as the research object, a full-view microscopic water drive physical simulation experiment platform was established and microfluidic experiments were carried out. Based on the physical simulation experiment of microscopic residual oil distribution, the oil-water distribution images of each stage in the water flooding process are obtained. It is found that this type of reservoir has a serious fingering phenomenon in the early stage of water drive, and the residual oil can be classified as contiguous, porous, membrane, strip, and drop, and evolves in the above order. The direction of dredging in the weakly active zone is mainly to change the direction of fluid flow, the direction of dredging in the medium active zone is equivalent to the effect of changing the direction of fluid flow and optimizing the injection and recovery parameters, and the impact of dredging in the strongly active zone is mainly to optimize the injection and recovery parameters. This study reveals the characteristics of microscopic water drive, clarifies the type of microscopic residual oil and its evolution process, and clarifies the distribution of residual oil and the dredging effect under the utilization of different water-driven zones, which is of certain guiding significance for the development and adjustment of the same type of reservoirs.

Keywords: Narrow-channel reservoirs, Microfluidic control, Microscopic residual oil, Degree of water-driven utilization, Dredging direction

Received: 22 Oct 2024; Accepted: 26 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 JIA, SUN, FENG, LI and LIU. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: PIN JIA, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, Beijing, China

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