ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Earth Sci.

Sec. Geohazards and Georisks

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/feart.2025.1630186

Simplified Method for Analyzing Inherent Properties of Large-Scale Liquid-Filled Pipelines

Provisionally accepted
Zuming  ShenZuming Shen1Seng  PangSeng Pang2*Zihang  JiangZihang Jiang3Guohui  WuGuohui Wu1
  • 1Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
  • 2Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Beijing, China
  • 3Beijing Building Research Institute Corporation Limited of Cscec China, Harbin, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

In the current research investigation, a simplified method of analysis of the dynamic characteristics of liquid-filled pipeline systems in engineering applications has been developed. This method models several representative structural configurations of complex pipelines and incorporates a fluid-structure interaction formulation that accounts for the inertial effects of the internal fluid through a modified added mass representation. The approach demonstrates high accuracy and computational efficiency and has been validated through experimental results, supporting its use as a practical tool for rapid vibrational mode analysis in pipeline systems. Numerical simulations were carried out to determine the first 50 natural frequencies and modes of a water-supply pipeline in the pumping station. Resonance-prone frequencies were identified in the range of 154.1-173.4 Hz. Based on the findings, recommendations were proposed: namely, a change of excitation directions to reduce resonance risk, offering practically useful guidance for the mitigation of vibrations and noise in engineering projects. Further investigations carried out were with respect to vibration responses at critical pipeline locations under varying excitation frequencies.Analysis was conducted with respect to the maximum velocity of vibration and stress at stress-concentration points compared to the permissible limits as defined by relevant standards. In this way, these findings provide insight into structural optimization and vibration control methods for pipeline systems with extraordinary vibratory responses.Overall, the study provides a systematic approach towards a dynamic analysis, effective diagnostics, and active control of pipeline vibrations, aiming to enhance operational safety and reliability.

Keywords: Pipeline Vibration Analysis, Liquid-filled pipe systems, Resonance Frequency Identification, Sructural optimization, vibration control

Received: 22 May 2025; Accepted: 03 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Shen, Pang, Jiang and Wu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Seng Pang, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Beijing, China

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