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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Earth Sci.

Sec. Geohazards and Georisks

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/feart.2025.1660606

This article is part of the Research TopicGeological Hazards in Deep Underground Engineering: Mechanism, Monitoring, Warning, and ControlView all 8 articles

Experimental and theoretical analysis for the synchronous-concentric inclined pile composed of steel pipe pile and cemented soil

Provisionally accepted
Jun-neng  YeJun-neng Ye1Zhong-jin  WangZhong-jin Wang2*Kai-chen  ZhuKai-chen Zhu2Shi-yong  ShiShi-yong Shi3Hong-hui  MaoHong-hui Mao3Qian-hao  WangQian-hao Wang4
  • 1Ningbo Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd., Ningbo, China
  • 2NingboTech University, Ningbo, China
  • 3Ningbo Ningda Foundation Treatment Technology Co., Ltd, Ningbo, China
  • 4Zhejiang Hongchen Construction Co., Ltd., Ningbo, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

As a new type of composite pile, the synchronously and concentrically constructed steel pipecemented soil composite pile has been increasingly adopted as an inclined support system in foundation pit engineering. However, theoretical research on the mechanical behavior and calculation methods of this composite pile has lagged behind its practical engineering applications. In this study, a series of laboratory tests were conducted to investigate the interaction between the steel pipe and the surrounding cemented soil. A novel calculation method is proposed for the bearing capacity and deformation behavior of the new composite inclined pile. In this new model, the steel pipe and the inner cemented soil are assumed to have no relative displacement and are treated as a single pile body using an equivalent modulus approach. The surrounding cemented soil primarily undergoes shear deformation, and its interaction with the natural soil is also modeled as ideal elastoplastic. The end resistance-displacement behavior of the cemented soil is described using a hyperbolic relationship. The influence of key parameters on the pile performance was also analyzed. Practical methods for determining the main parameters were provided. The results show that the proposed calculation method agrees well with the engineering measurements, demonstrating its applicability for evaluating the bearing characteristics of this new composite pile type and offering valuable guidance for practical engineering design and implementation.

Keywords: Steel pipe pile, Cemented soil, Load transfer, calculation model, deformation

Received: 06 Jul 2025; Accepted: 11 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Ye, Wang, Zhu, Shi, Mao and Wang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Zhong-jin Wang, NingboTech University, Ningbo, China

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