The (Im)possibility of Doing Research in a Low-Income Country: The Case of Mozambique

Gabriele Griffin^1*Marta Mendonça²Ana Bela Bernardo³Natália Magaua²Isalia Gabriel Mate²Lenia Mapelane²Samuel Benjamim Matlombe²Juvencio Nota³

• ¹Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
• ²Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique
• ³Pedagogical University, Maputo, Maputo, Mozambique

This article centres on the difficulties of conducting social and life sciences research in a lowincome country: Mozambique. It draws on decolonial, professionalization and selfmotivation theory to examine, through qualitative, participative, discussion-based, bottom-up research with local informants carried out between December 2024 and February 2025, what factors inhibit the conduct of research in this context. The article suggests that it is less the self-motivation of the informants than contextual factors which make research difficult.These factors include the significant discrepancies between the abstract workload model of a 40-hour week and the actual experiences of working as an academic where many professional activities both take much more time than imagined in the abstract workload model. Many professional activities are, further, unrecognized in this workload model and, importantly, also unremunerated -important in a context where basic salaries are low and need to be bumped up by additional labour, either within the employing institution or, very commonly, outside. A further factor in making research difficult is sociocultural, a result of the hierarchist, patriarchal culture that prevails and which subordinates women and junior staff such that they are at the beck and call of more senior and male staff who can call on them at any time. This makes the planning of time to conduct research very difficult. All this is compounded by the poor state of the research infrastructure with very limited facilities and intermittent access to the internet, a must in the contemporary knowledge economy. The articles ends with a series of recommendations at micro, meso and macro level to remedy this situation.