Retraction: A novel voting classifier for electric vehicles population at different locations using Al-Biruni earth radius optimization algorithm

doi:10.3389/fenrg.2025.1764778

RETRACTION article

Front. Energy Res., 19 December 2025

Sec. Energy Storage

Volume 13 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1764778

Retraction: A novel voting classifier for electric vehicles population at different locations using Al-Biruni earth radius optimization algorithm

This article is a retraction of:

RETRACTED: A novel voting classifier for electric vehicles population at different locations using Al-Biruni earth radius optimization algorithm
1. Read original article

Frontiers Editorial Office*

A Retraction of the Original Research Article
A novel voting classifier for electric vehicles population at different locations using Al-Biruni earth radius optimization algorithm

by Saeed MA, M. El-Kenawy E-S, Ibrahim A, Abdelhamid AA, Eid MM, El-Said M, Abualigah L, Alharbi AH and Khafaga DS (2023). Front. Energy Res. 11:1221032. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1221032

The journal retracts the 3rd November 2023 article cited above.

Following publication, concerns were identified regarding the peer review process and content of this article. Following an investigation conducted in accordance with Frontiers’ policies, the publisher no longer has confidence in the findings. The investigation was not able to determine whether all or any authors, editors, or reviewers were aware of or involved in any form of misconduct or manipulation of the publication process.

In adherence to the recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the article is retracted. The retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor at Frontiers and the Field Chief Editor of Frontiers in Energy Research. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and had a chance to respond. This communication has been recorded by the publisher.

Citation: Frontiers Editorial Office (2025) Retraction: A novel voting classifier for electric vehicles population at different locations using Al-Biruni earth radius optimization algorithm. Front. Energy Res. 13:1764778. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2025.1764778

Received: 10 December 2025; Accepted: 10 December 2025;
Published: 19 December 2025.

Approved by:

Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

Copyright © 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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