HYPOTHESIS AND THEORY article

Front. Environ. Sci.

Sec. Environmental Economics and Management

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2025.1571444

This article is part of the Research TopicAdvancing Carbon Reduction and Pollution Control Policies Management: Theoretical, Application, and Future ImpactsView all 43 articles

Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Enhances Corporate Total Factor Productivity

Provisionally accepted
Xiaoqi  WUXiaoqi WU1Jianfei  YangJianfei Yang2*
  • 1School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
  • 2School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi'an, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is essential for achieving sustainable development and a strong driving force for improving enterprise total factor productivity (TFP). This paper empirically examines the relationship between CCUS and TFP of enterprises based on the collection and organization of CCUS texts in the annual reports of Chinese listed companies from 2002 to 2022. It is found that CCUS has a significant positive impact on corporate TFP. The conclusion still holds after considering issues such as endogenous problems. Mechanism analysis finds that CCUS improves the external environment of enterprises and enhances the ability to obtain bank loans while at the same time improving enterprises' innovation ability, which in turn helps promote the TFP of enterprises. Heterogeneity analysis finds that the positive impact of CCUS on enterprise TFP is more prominent in large-scale enterprises, state-owned enterprises, and the eight key emitting industries than in small-scale enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises, and other industries. This investigation innovatively employs a text analysis methodology to measure CCUS, reveals the potential determinants influencing CCUS technology on the TFP, and furnishes a scientific foundation for policy refinement.

Keywords: CCUS, TFP, Corporate innovation, text analysis, Bank loans, Innovation ability

Received: 05 Feb 2025; Accepted: 27 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 WU and Yang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Jianfei Yang, School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China

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