BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article

Front. Pediatr.

Sec. General Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergency Care

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1518908

This article is part of the Research TopicNovel targets in pediatrics: advances in diagnostic and therapeutic approachesView all 9 articles

Identification of the key genes in children with sepsis by WGCNA in multiple GEO datasets

Provisionally accepted
Yue-Chuan  ShenYue-Chuan Shen1Dao-Jun  YuDao-Jun Yu1Ze  YuZe Yu2*Xue  ZhaoXue Zhao1*
  • 1Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
  • 2Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Pediatric sepsis is a serious condition causing organ failure due to immune dysregulation, linked to high morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need for quick detection and treatment. This study aims to identify key genes involved in pediatric sepsis using three gene expression datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus. We first identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with R, then conducted gene set enrichment analysis, and integrated DEGs with important module genes from weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). We also screened adult sepsis datasets to find genes specific to pediatric cases, ultimately validating XCL1 as a key gene.This study suggests XCL1 is crucial in understanding pediatric sepsis etiology and its molecular mechanisms.

Keywords: Pediatric sepsis, WGCNA, GEO datasets, KEGG analysis, Molecular mechanisms

Received: 29 Oct 2024; Accepted: 28 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Shen, Yu, Yu and Zhao. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Ze Yu, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
Xue Zhao, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang Province, China

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