ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Public Health

Sec. Public Mental Health

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1613951

This article is part of the Research TopicExploring Bereavement and Public Health: The Role of Family and Friend Caregivers in Community Well-BeingView all 3 articles

Men's experiences of suicide bereavement: A qualitative study of psychosocial impacts and coping

Provisionally accepted
Karl  AndriessenKarl Andriessen1*Nina  LoganNina Logan1Shelley  BallShelley Ball2Tim  De GoeyTim De Goey2Dianne  CurrierDianne Currier1Karolina  KrysinskaKarolina Krysinska1
  • 1The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
  • 2StandBy Support After Suicide, Maroochydore QLD 4558, Australia

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Introduction: Men bereaved by suicide have an increased risk of adverse psychosocial outcomes, including mental health problems and suicidal behaviour. Despite the potentially strong impact of suicide on their life, little is known of how men experience and cope with grief after suicide. The study aimed to investigate men's experiences of the psychosocial impacts of and coping with suicide bereavement.Methods: Adhering to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research, we designed a study involving semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample (N = 34, Mage = 49.44 years) from across Australia. The transcripts of the interviews were subjected to a codebook thematic analysis.Findings: The analysis identified three themes: (1) immediate reactions, (2) psychosocial impacts, and (3) psychosocial coping. The findings are underscored by the profound, multifaceted impacts of suicide bereavement, from immediate emotional reactions to long-term mental health effects and trauma. Suicide bereavement frequently disrupted participants' close relationships and their role as a carer. Participants' diverse coping strategies included maintaining a bond with the deceased, seeking distraction, or channeling grief into action-oriented approaches. While some potentially maladaptive strategies, such as overworking or substance use, provided temporary relief, other strategies led to personal growth, with some men using their experience to support others or raise awareness about suicide prevention and postvention.The findings indicate that support must focus specifically on men's experiences of grief after suicide, and appeal to their coping strategies and feelings of responsibility and role as a carer. Further research is urgently needed to establish best practice to support this population, vulnerable to mental health problems and suicidal behaviour.

Keywords: bereavement, grief, males, Men, Mental Health, postvention, Suicide, Trauma

Received: 18 Apr 2025; Accepted: 12 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Andriessen, Logan, Ball, De Goey, Currier and Krysinska. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Karl Andriessen, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.