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MINI REVIEW article

Front. Sustain. Food Syst.

Sec. Sustainable Food Processing

Volume 9 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2025.1667255

This article is part of the Research TopicEco-Conscious Food Systems: A Unified Framework From Processing To Waste ManagementView all 8 articles

Potency of Coffee By-Products as Sustainable Added Material in Bio/Edible Film Development

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Binus University, West Jakarta, Indonesia
  • 2Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute, Jember, Indonesia
  • 3Kyushu Daigaku, Fukuoka, Japan

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Coffee processing generates abundant by-products including husk, pulp, spent coffee grounds, and silver skin, which pose environmental challenges but potential as functional materials. This paper highlights recent advancements in the development of sustainable films enriched with coffee by-products for food packaging applications. Rich in lignocellulosic fibers, polyphenols, and antioxidants, by-products could be transformed into film-forming matrices, fillers, or bioactive additives to improve the bio/edible film performances. Tensile strength, elasticity, and thermal stability were improved through fiber and lignin content of coffee by-product inclusion. Their incorporation also improved barrier performance, reducing water vapor and gas permeability and enhancing ultraviolet (UV) resistance, thus extending food shelf life. Additionally, rich in biofunctional compounds such as caffeine and chlorogenic acid, these by-products significantly boost the films antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, offering protection against oxidative spoilage and microbial contamination. The challenges remained regarding material standardization, sensory impact, and large-scale application.

Keywords: packaging, polysaccharide, quality, preservation, Food

Received: 16 Jul 2025; Accepted: 18 Sep 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Wardana, Febrianto, Marcellino, Wigati, Nkede, Tanaka and Tanaka. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Ata Aditya Wardana, ata.wardana@binus.ac.id

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