The field of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) has seen significant advancements in recent years, particularly in the context of monitoring regional hydrology, ecology, and environmental conditions. With the backdrop of global warming, these conditions have undergone substantial changes, especially in arid regions. The ability to monitor these changes is essential for sustainable development and effective resource management. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of integrating GIS, RS, and artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of monitoring efforts. However, despite these advancements, there remain gaps in our understanding and application of these technologies, particularly in terms of multi-scale modeling, real-time data applications, and the fusion of multi-source data. Addressing these gaps is crucial for developing more robust methodologies and data products that can better inform policy and management decisions.
This research topic aims to gather original and novel studies on the advanced applications of GIS, RS, and other geospatial tools and technologies in monitoring regional hydrology, ecology, and the environment. The main objectives include exploring new theories, developing innovative modeling approaches, and creating robust methodologies that leverage the latest technological advancements. Specific questions to be addressed include how to improve the accuracy of hydrological, ecological, and environmental monitoring, how to effectively integrate multi-source data, and how to apply AI/ML techniques to enhance predictive capabilities.
To gather further insights in the advanced applications of GIS, RS, and other geospatial tools and technologies, we welcome articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:
- Monitoring regional hydrological factors
- Monitoring regional ecological factors
- Monitoring regional environmental factors
- Applications of GIS, RS, AI, and ML
- Multi-scale modeling and real-time data applications
- Multi-source multimodal data fusion for regional applications
Keywords: Hydrology, Ecology, Environment, GIS, Remote Sensing, Monitoring
Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.
