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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Environ. Sci., 28 February 2022

Sec. Environmental Economics and Management

Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.854590

This article is part of the Research TopicFinancial and Trade Globalization, Greener Technologies and Energy TransitionView all 46 articles

RETRACTED: Comparative Analysis of Trade Liberalization, CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian and Latin American Regions: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Comparative analysis of Trade Liberalization, CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian and Latin American Regions: A Structural Equation Modeling approach

    1. Read retraction
Muhammad Zeeshan&#x;Muhammad Zeeshan1†Jiabin Han&#x;Jiabin Han1†Alam Rehman&#x;Alam Rehman2†Irfan Ullah &#x;Irfan Ullah3*†Fakhr E. Alam Afridi&#x;Fakhr E. Alam Afridi4†Zeeshan Fareed Zeeshan Fareed5*
  • 1College of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, XingCheng, China
  • 2Faculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Language, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 3Reading Academy, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
  • 4Department of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages Peshawar Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 5School of Economics and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou Zhejiang, China

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Zeeshan M, Han J, Rehman A, Ullah I, Afridi FEA and Fareed Z (2022) Comparative Analysis of Trade Liberalization, CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian and Latin American Regions: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Front. Environ. Sci. 10:854590. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.854590

Received: 14 January 2022; Accepted: 24 January 2022;
Published: 28 February 2022; Retracted: 07 August 2025.

Edited by:

Magdalena Radulescu, University of Pitesti, Romania

Reviewed by:

Sher Ali, Islamia College University, Pakistan
Zeeshan Ahmed, University of Lahore, Pakistan

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