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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Public Health, 13 January 2022

Sec. Environmental Health and Exposome

Volume 9 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.814208

This article is part of the Research TopicPublic Health, Governance, Green Environment and EconomyView all 49 articles

RETRACTED: Nexus Between Foreign Direct Investment Inflow, Renewable Energy Consumption, Ambient Air Pollution, and Human Mortality: A Public Health Perspective From Non-linear ARDL Approach

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Nexus Between Foreign Direct Investment Inflow, Renewable Energy Consumption, Ambient Air Pollution, and Human Mortality: A Public Health Perspective From Non-linear ARDL Approach

    1. Read retraction
Muhammad Haroon ShahMuhammad Haroon Shah1Sultan Salem Sultan Salem2*Bilal AhmedBilal Ahmed3Irfan UllahIrfan Ullah4Alam RehmanAlam Rehman5Muhammad ZeeshanMuhammad Zeeshan6Zeeshan Fareed Zeeshan Fareed7*
  • 1College of International Students, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China
  • 2Department of Economics, Birmingham Business School, College of Social Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • 3School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
  • 4Reading Academy, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
  • 5Faculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 6College of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
  • 7School of Economics and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Shah MH, Salem S, Ahmed B, Ullah I, Rehman A, Zeeshan M and Fareed Z (2022) Nexus Between Foreign Direct Investment Inflow, Renewable Energy Consumption, Ambient Air Pollution, and Human Mortality: A Public Health Perspective From Non-linear ARDL Approach. Front. Public Health 9:814208. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.814208

Received: 12 November 2021; Accepted: 09 December 2021;
Published: 13 January 2022; Retracted: 04 August 2025.

Edited by:

Suleman Sarwar, Jeddah University, Saudi Arabia

Reviewed by:

Munir Ahmad, Zhejiang University, China
Muhammad Irfan, Beijing Institute of Technology, China

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