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CURRICULUM, INSTRUCTION, AND PEDAGOGY article

Front. Educ.

Sec. Digital Education

This article is part of the Research TopicTeaching and Assessing with AI: Teaching Ideas, Research, and ReflectionsView all 21 articles

GIFT-AI: The Cringe Test:

Provisionally accepted
  • University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

This article presents “The Cringe Test,” a classroom adaptation of the Turing Test (or imitation game) that stages dialogue with large language models (LLMs) in order to interrogate how culturally specific markers of vocabulary, grammar, tacit knowledge, and contextual sensitivity shape judgments of “intelligence” in humans and machines. Implemented in an internationally oriented MA program in communications at the University of Gothenburg, the exercise organizes students into groups that interact with both a human respondent and an LLM, each speaking through a mediator. The LLMs are assigned distinct personae (neutral, friendly, devious, apathetic), while students are free to adopt their own conversational styles. The aim is less to determine whether a machine can “pass” as human than to elicit close, critical analysis of everyday language and the cultural conditions under which speech acts are identified as intelligent, reasonable, or “cringe.” Situated within debates in media theory, philosophy of technology, and critical AI studies, the exercise provides a hands-on point of entry into canonical critiques of the Turing Test and contemporary reflections on embodiment, alterity, and the politics of datasets and prompting. In practice, students typically recognize the LLM quickly; the pedagogical value lies in the subsequent discussions, where attention shifts from the binary of human versus machine to the fine-grained cues—verbosity, slang, humor, formality, over-correction, and tone—that distinguish machine discourse from peer-to-peer talk. A recurring theme is that LLM attempts at colloquialism, especially their strained use of youth slang, are experienced as “cringe,” recalling popular memes of failed adult impersonations of teen culture. The article argues that this modified Turing Test functions as an effective scaffold for critical discourse analysis, prompting students to move from abstract questions such as “can machines think?” toward more situated inquiries into how prompting, institutional settings, and cultural norms co-produce the performances of intelligence attributed to both humans and machines.

Keywords: Intelligence, humanness in language, Bias, Tacit understanding, discourse, Turing test, HCI, media theory

Received: 15 May 2025; Accepted: 01 Dec 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Geoghegan. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan

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