ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Environ. Sci., 03 January 2022
Sec. Environmental Economics and Management
Volume 9 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.814666
RETRACTED: Exchange Rate Dynamics, Energy Consumption, and Sustainable Environment in Pakistan: New Evidence From Nonlinear ARDL Cointegration
- MH
Muhammad Haroon Shah 1
- IU
Irfan Ullah 2
- SS
Sultan Salem 3*
- SA
Sara Ashfaq 4
- AR
Alam Rehman 5
- MZ
Muhammad Zeeshan 6
- ZF
Zeeshan Fareed 7*
1. College of International Students, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China
2. Reading Academy, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
3. Department of Economics (DoE), Birmingham Business School (BBS), College of Social Sciences (CoSS), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
4. Department of Economics, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
5. Faculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
6. College of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
7. School of Economics and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China
Summary
Citation
Shah MH, Ullah I, Salem S, Ashfaq S, Rehman A, Zeeshan M and Fareed Z (2022) RETRACTED: Exchange Rate Dynamics, Energy Consumption, and Sustainable Environment in Pakistan: New Evidence From Nonlinear ARDL Cointegration. Front. Environ. Sci. 9:814666. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.814666
Received
14 November 2021
Accepted
22 November 2021
Published
03 January 2022
Retracted
07 August 2025
Volume
9 - 2021
Edited by
Lianbiao Cui, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, China
Reviewed by
Asma Kanwal, Sichuan University, China
Mubeen Abdur Rehman, The University of Lahore, Pakistan
Updates
This article was submitted to Environmental Economics and Management, a section of the journal Frontiers in Environmental Science
Disclaimer
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