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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Environ. Sci., 03 January 2022

Sec. Environmental Economics and Management

Volume 9 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.814666

This article is part of the Research TopicExport Product Quality, Renewable Energy, and Sustainable ProductionView all 65 articles

RETRACTED: Exchange Rate Dynamics, Energy Consumption, and Sustainable Environment in Pakistan: New Evidence From Nonlinear ARDL Cointegration

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Exchange Rate Dynamics, Energy Consumption, and Sustainable Environment in Pakistan: New Evidence From Nonlinear ARDL Cointegration

    1. Read retraction
Muhammad Haroon ShahMuhammad Haroon Shah1Irfan UllahIrfan Ullah2Sultan Salem Sultan Salem3*Sara AshfaqSara Ashfaq4Alam RehmanAlam Rehman5Muhammad ZeeshanMuhammad Zeeshan6Zeeshan Fareed Zeeshan Fareed7*
  • 1College of International Students, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China
  • 2Reading Academy, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
  • 3Department of Economics (DoE), Birmingham Business School (BBS), College of Social Sciences (CoSS), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • 4Department of Economics, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
  • 5Faculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 6College of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
  • 7School of Economics and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Shah MH, Ullah I, Salem S, Ashfaq S, Rehman A, Zeeshan M and Fareed Z (2022) Exchange Rate Dynamics, Energy Consumption, and Sustainable Environment in Pakistan: New Evidence From Nonlinear ARDL Cointegration. Front. Environ. Sci. 9:814666. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.814666

Received: 14 November 2021; Accepted: 22 November 2021;
Published: 03 January 2022; Retracted: 07 August 2025.

Edited by:

Lianbiao Cui, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, China

Reviewed by:

Asma Kanwal, Sichuan University, China
Mubeen Abdur Rehman, The University of Lahore, Pakistan

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