The journal retracts the 2022 article cited above.
Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the contributions of the authors of the article. Our investigation, conducted in accordance with Frontiers policies, confirmed a serious breach of our authorship policies and of publication ethics; the article is therefore retracted.
This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors do not agree to this retraction.
Summary
Keywords
Islamic financial development, Environmental Kuznets Hypothesis CO2 Emission, Islamic countries, energy efficiency, spatial econometrics
Citation
Frontiers Editorial Office (2023) Retraction: Effect of islamic financial development on carbon emissions: a spatial econometric analysis. Front. Environ. Sci. 11:1349896. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1349896
Received
05 December 2023
Accepted
05 December 2023
Published
12 December 2023
Approved by
Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland
Volume
11 - 2023
Updates
Copyright
© 2023 Frontiers Editorial Office.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, research.integrity@frontiersin.org
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