RETRACTION article
Front. Environ. Sci.
Sec. Environmental Economics and Management
Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2025.1712987
This article is part of the Research TopicFuzzy Decisions and Machine Learning Methods in Climate ChangeView all 8 articles
Retraction: Innovative analysis in climate change: Evidence from developed European countries
Provisionally accepted
- Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Keywords: replacement, Innovative activities, Technology, Innovative economy, assessment
Received: 25 Sep 2025; Accepted: 25 Sep 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, research.integrity@frontiersin.org
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