Frontiers in Neurology | Neuroinfectious Diseases

Perspective

Published on 07 May 2026

Neurosyphilis and limbic encephalitis: practical guidance for diagnosis and treatment sequencing at an infection–autoimmunity interface

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Alexis Demas

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1804075

421 views

Original Research

Published on 01 May 2026

Neurological manifestations in people with HIV in HAART era: a cross-sectional multicenter study

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Lu Lu
Jian Hu
Peiyu Wang
Longting Du
Jing Xiao
Guoxiang Lu
Kui Zhou
Peng Chao
PoWuJu Wu
Zhiyong Zong

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1772052

600 views

Original Research

Published on 29 Apr 2026

Alterations of cognitive function and hippocampal metabolism in asymptomatic neurosyphilis patients: based on 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Jing Han
Yanrong Yuan
Jun Wang
Xiaokang Ni
Yongxing Yan

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1782928

568 views

Review

Published on 21 Apr 2026

A unified spectrum model for the anti-GQ1b antibody syndromes: from pathophysiology to a new diagnostic framework

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Khalil El Abdi
Fazeela Bibi
Muhammad Ibrahim
Kanza Ahmed
Suraksha Nagdev
Zulekhan Bibi
Bilal Aslam
Vohra Maham Hassan
Muhammad Sarim Azad Khan
Asghar Shah

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1763283

592 views

Original Research

Published on 13 Apr 2026

Pathogen spectrum identified by targeted nanopore sequencing and exploratory analysis of hematological biomarkers in suspected intracranial infections

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Zhou He
Hu Zhihong
Li Shuijin
Jiang Xuyang
Chen Wenhuo
Xu Yongjun
Cui Xiaoping

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1787441

426 views

Review

Published on 09 Apr 2026

From zoster to polyneuropathy: manifestations, mechanisms, and differential diagnosis of cranial nerve involvement in Ramsay Hunt Syndrome

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Shusheng Jiao

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1732724

522 views

Mini Review

Published on 31 Mar 2026

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy — a diagnostic guide for the clinical neurologist

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Dan Tong Jia

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1692522

707 views

Original Research

Published on 27 Mar 2026

A nomogram for predicting viral encephalitis based on cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Xinhui Yu
Shichao Gao
Yaomeng Huang
Xiaotong Shen
Shuai Zhao
Jing Chen
Jingna Sun

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1769471

377 views

Clinical Trial

Accepted on 19 Mar 2026

Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Analysis of Patients with Herpesvirus meningitis/encephalitis Based on Cerebrospinal Fluid(CSF)mNGS Positivity

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Hongyan Yang
Libin Zhao

Frontiers in Neurology

241 views

Original Research

Published on 11 Mar 2026

Pathogenic characteristics of central nervous system infections in AIDS individuals: a retrospective cohort study based on immune status

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Qing-Nan Xu
Chen-Fan Liu
Xiao-Yan Wang
Jun-Ming Gao

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1743821

489 views

Perspective

Published on 09 Mar 2026

High mortality and amphotericin B-related nephrotoxicity in cerebral cryptococcosis in a low-resource neurology referral center: a prospective cohort study

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Johanne Yorshire Lobo Requena
Máximo Quintero
Freddy Pachano Arenas
Vanessa Belloso de Noriega
Yadira Marin-Hamburger
Sulaiman Kalokoh
Fabriccio J. Visconti-Lopez

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1776988

538 views

Systematic Review

Published on 20 Feb 2026

Implications and prospects of immunological and neuroimaging research in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Xing-Yuan Jiang
Chuan-Ke Hou
Ju-Ming Ma
Jiao-Jiao Liu
Wei Wang
Xire Aili
Qian-ru Wang
Fan Xu
Hai-Xia Luo
Yan-Bin Shi

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1699610

576 views

Original Research

Published on 26 Jan 2026

Intestinal microenvironment dynamics and Sepsis-associated encephalopathy pathophysiology: insights from multi-omics profiling

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Zhou Xing Zhang
Wen Bo Xu
Fu Li Gu
Yue Chen Zhang
Wei Hu
Shao Song Xi

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1724644

808 views

Review

Published on 12 Jan 2026

Research progress on the mechanisms of neurosyphilis’ impact on cognitive function, early identification, and prevention strategies

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Xuechun Lin
Yuying Zheng
Yutang Feng
Xuqi Ren
Meng Cong

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1689945

1,447 views
2 citations

Brief Research Report

Published on 13 Nov 2025

Brain MRI findings in patients with post COVID-19 condition: frequency and longitudinal changes in a nationwide cohort study

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Liv Lygre Furevik
Oksana Lapina
Elisabeth Stokke Lindland
Einar August Høgestøl
Oliver Marcel Geier
Kristina Devik
Anette Huuse Farmen
Heidi Øyen Flemmen
Hanne Flinstad Harbo
Åse Hagen Morsund

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1662263

3,570 views

Original Research

Published on 12 Nov 2025

Neuropsychiatric manifestations of Long COVID in India: a persistent problem 2.5 years after disease onset

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Anurag Kumar Singh
Kamlesh Kumar
Mahaveer Singh
Tushar Jagawat
Deepak Nathiya
Balvir Singh Tomar
Savita Jagawat
Millenia Jimenez
Melissa Lopez
Janet Miller

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1704801

1,974 views
1 citation

Original Research

Published on 22 Oct 2025

Efficacy of ceftazidime-avibactam for the treatment of central nervous system infection caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae after neurosurgery

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Wenkai Cong
Guanghong Qi
Shengjie Wang
Zhenwei Bai
Lin Wang
Hongwei Chen

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1604045

2,160 views

Original Research

Published on 03 Sep 2025

Evaluation of degree centrality and neurological outcomes in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Dongzhi Liu
Xiaoyu Liu
Dong Zhu
Yuanfei Chen
Jueyue Yan
Jingchen Zhang
Hongqin He

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1588294

2,960 views
1 citation

Methods

Published on 22 Aug 2025

Percutaneous CT-guided or endoscopic spinal biopsy with accurate pathogen detection for spinal infection

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Jinmei Chen
Qingxin Guo
Luying Tian
Leer Shen
Yi Zhang
Qiong Jiao
Xiaofeng Lian
Xiaohua Chen

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1623598

2,913 views

Original Research

Published on 04 Aug 2025

JCV-specific cell-based assays for PML risk assessment in lupus and multiple sclerosis patients with and without natalizumab

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Qi Wu
Elizabeth A. Mills
Qin Wang
Guangmei Mao
Yang Mao-Draayer

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1584083

4,530 views
1 citation

Mini Review

Published on 15 Jul 2025

Genetics of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: update on case reports with an inborn error of immunity and risk variants found in drug-linked cases

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Peggy S. Eis
Edward B. Smith
Shapour Jalilzadeh
Eli Hatchwell

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1629581

5,359 views
2 citations

Original Research

Published on 08 Jul 2025

Risk factors for 1-year peripheral neuropathy and F-wave abnormalities after COVID-19: a prospective cohort study

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Qian Yang
Yingying Chang
Yinuo Zhao
Yanhui Lai
Xuzhao Liu
Ying Xiao
Na Li
Shuhua Cui
Zhibo Wang
Ling Cui

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1532046

2,026 views

Original Research

Published on 01 Jul 2025

A data-mining analysis of host solute carrier family proteins in SARS-CoV-2 infection with reference to brain endothelial cells and the blood-brain barrier in COVID-19

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Talia Fradkin
Rainald Schmidt-Kastner

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1563040

3,758 views

Original Research

Published on 25 Jun 2025

Prevalence and severity of neurologic symptoms in Long-COVID and the role of pre-existing conditions, hospitalization, and mental health

in Neuroinfectious Diseases

Hanalise V. Huff
Henry Roberts
Elizabeth Bartrum
Gina Norato
Nicholas Grayson
Katherine Fleig
Miciah J. Wilkerson
Barbara J. Stussman
Avindra Nath
Brian Walitt

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2025.1562084

6,372 views
4 citations

256 articles

articles

Neurosyphilis and limbic encephalitis: practical guidance for diagnosis and treatment sequencing at an infection–autoimmunity interface

Neurological manifestations in people with HIV in HAART era: a cross-sectional multicenter study

Alterations of cognitive function and hippocampal metabolism in asymptomatic neurosyphilis patients: based on 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy

A unified spectrum model for the anti-GQ1b antibody syndromes: from pathophysiology to a new diagnostic framework

Pathogen spectrum identified by targeted nanopore sequencing and exploratory analysis of hematological biomarkers in suspected intracranial infections

From zoster to polyneuropathy: manifestations, mechanisms, and differential diagnosis of cranial nerve involvement in Ramsay Hunt Syndrome

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy — a diagnostic guide for the clinical neurologist

A nomogram for predicting viral encephalitis based on cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers

Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Analysis of Patients with Herpesvirus meningitis/encephalitis Based on Cerebrospinal Fluid(CSF)mNGS Positivity

Pathogenic characteristics of central nervous system infections in AIDS individuals: a retrospective cohort study based on immune status

High mortality and amphotericin B-related nephrotoxicity in cerebral cryptococcosis in a low-resource neurology referral center: a prospective cohort study

Implications and prospects of immunological and neuroimaging research in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders

Intestinal microenvironment dynamics and Sepsis-associated encephalopathy pathophysiology: insights from multi-omics profiling

Research progress on the mechanisms of neurosyphilis’ impact on cognitive function, early identification, and prevention strategies

Brain MRI findings in patients with post COVID-19 condition: frequency and longitudinal changes in a nationwide cohort study

Neuropsychiatric manifestations of Long COVID in India: a persistent problem 2.5 years after disease onset

Efficacy of ceftazidime-avibactam for the treatment of central nervous system infection caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae after neurosurgery

Evaluation of degree centrality and neurological outcomes in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis

Percutaneous CT-guided or endoscopic spinal biopsy with accurate pathogen detection for spinal infection

JCV-specific cell-based assays for PML risk assessment in lupus and multiple sclerosis patients with and without natalizumab

Genetics of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: update on case reports with an inborn error of immunity and risk variants found in drug-linked cases

Risk factors for 1-year peripheral neuropathy and F-wave abnormalities after COVID-19: a prospective cohort study

A data-mining analysis of host solute carrier family proteins in SARS-CoV-2 infection with reference to brain endothelial cells and the blood-brain barrier in COVID-19

Prevalence and severity of neurologic symptoms in Long-COVID and the role of pre-existing conditions, hospitalization, and mental health

articles

Neurosyphilis and limbic encephalitis: practical guidance for diagnosis and treatment sequencing at an infection–autoimmunity interface

Neurological manifestations in people with HIV in HAART era: a cross-sectional multicenter study

Alterations of cognitive function and hippocampal metabolism in asymptomatic neurosyphilis patients: based on 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy

A unified spectrum model for the anti-GQ1b antibody syndromes: from pathophysiology to a new diagnostic framework

Pathogen spectrum identified by targeted nanopore sequencing and exploratory analysis of hematological biomarkers in suspected intracranial infections

From zoster to polyneuropathy: manifestations, mechanisms, and differential diagnosis of cranial nerve involvement in Ramsay Hunt Syndrome

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy — a diagnostic guide for the clinical neurologist

A nomogram for predicting viral encephalitis based on cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers

Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Analysis of Patients with Herpesvirus meningitis/encephalitis Based on Cerebrospinal Fluid(CSF)mNGS Positivity

Pathogenic characteristics of central nervous system infections in AIDS individuals: a retrospective cohort study based on immune status

High mortality and amphotericin B-related nephrotoxicity in cerebral cryptococcosis in a low-resource neurology referral center: a prospective cohort study

Implications and prospects of immunological and neuroimaging research in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders

Intestinal microenvironment dynamics and Sepsis-associated encephalopathy pathophysiology: insights from multi-omics profiling

Research progress on the mechanisms of neurosyphilis’ impact on cognitive function, early identification, and prevention strategies

Brain MRI findings in patients with post COVID-19 condition: frequency and longitudinal changes in a nationwide cohort study

Neuropsychiatric manifestations of Long COVID in India: a persistent problem 2.5 years after disease onset

Efficacy of ceftazidime-avibactam for the treatment of central nervous system infection caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae after neurosurgery

Evaluation of degree centrality and neurological outcomes in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis

Percutaneous CT-guided or endoscopic spinal biopsy with accurate pathogen detection for spinal infection

JCV-specific cell-based assays for PML risk assessment in lupus and multiple sclerosis patients with and without natalizumab

Genetics of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: update on case reports with an inborn error of immunity and risk variants found in drug-linked cases

Risk factors for 1-year peripheral neuropathy and F-wave abnormalities after COVID-19: a prospective cohort study

A data-mining analysis of host solute carrier family proteins in SARS-CoV-2 infection with reference to brain endothelial cells and the blood-brain barrier in COVID-19

Prevalence and severity of neurologic symptoms in Long-COVID and the role of pre-existing conditions, hospitalization, and mental health

Neuropsychiatric manifestations of Long COVID in India: a persistent problem 2.5 years after disease onset