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REVIEW article

Front. Nutr.

Sec. Nutrition and Microbes

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1625987

This article is part of the Research TopicXenobiotics, Gut Microbiota, and Chronic DiseaseView all 11 articles

Dietary Microbes and Functional Dyspepsia: Modulating the Gut Microecology for Therapeutic Benefit

Provisionally accepted
  • 1The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, wuhan, China
  • 2Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,, Wuhan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The pathogenesis of functional dyspepsia (FD) is closely associated with intestinal microecological alterations. Dietary microorganisms, capable of modulating gut microecology and thereby influencing gastrointestinal function, are being explored as a promising therapeutic strategy against FD. However, the precise mechanisms underlying how dietary microbes exert beneficial effects through microecological modulation, along with therapeutic protocols, remain incompletely defined. This article systematically reviews the manifestations of intestinal microecological imbalance in FD and its proposed pathogenic mechanisms. We critically examine the role of dietary microorganisms in mitigating FD through microecological regulation, addressing their potential mechanisms of action and clinical impacts. Integrating advances in emerging diagnostic technologies, we further discuss feasible approaches and potential targets for personalized FD management. Current controversies and challenges within this research domain are analyzed, alongside perspectives for translating these findings into clinical practice. Collectively, this review aims to provide a comprehensive theoretical framework and inspire insights for both in-depth research and improved therapeutic strategies for FD.

Keywords: Gut Microbiota, Probiotics, Prebiotics, dietary microbiota, functional dyspepsia

Received: 09 May 2025; Accepted: 08 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Huang, You, Liang and Ma. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Fengxia Liang, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,, Wuhan, China
Chaoyang Ma, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, wuhan, China

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