ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Nutr.
Sec. Clinical Nutrition
Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1639987
Construction and Application of Home Dietary Management Program for Postoperative Patients with Preventive Ileostomy for Rectal Cancer
Provisionally accepted
- Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
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Background: Rectal cancer is a highly prevalent malignant tumor, and surgery is one of the main treatment methods. Although preventive ileostomy can reduce postoperative complications, it is also prone to cause malnutrition and other problems. Objective: To construct and validate an early postoperative home dietary management program for patients with preventive ileostomy for rectal cancer, aiming to improve their nutritional status and mitigate clinical ileostomy complications. Methods: An evidence-based dietary management program was developed, covering dietary transition, nutrient intake, and fluid management. A non-concurrent controlled study was conducted with 66 patients at the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. The intervention group received personalized one-on-one dietary guidance (including pre-discharge assessment of dietary habits, individualized meal planning, and weekly WeChat-based follow-up for food diary reviews) in addition to routine health education, while the control group received routine education only. Results:At 1 month postoperatively, the intervention group showed significantly better outcomes than the control group in serum albumin (41.00g/L vs. 38.00g/L, p=0.010, r=0.368), lymphocyte count (1.30×10⁹/L vs. 1.10×10⁹/L, p=0.009, r=0.374), and PG-SGA scores (9.85 vs. 10.94, p=0.037, Cohen's d=0.525). The intervention group had lower incidences of high-output stoma (HOS) (6.06% vs. 18.18%, OR=0.29, 95%CI=0.05-1.56, p=0.258) and peristomal moisture-associated skin damage (PMASD) (18.18% vs. 24.24%, OR=0.69, 95%CI=0.21-2.29, p=0.547), with positive clinical trends despite no statistical significance. Conclusion: This home dietary management program can effectively improve short-term postoperative nutritional status in patients , and also plays a positive role in reducing the occurrence of HOS and PMASD.
Keywords: Ileostomy, rectal cancer, Dietary management, Malnutrition, High-output stoma
Received: 05 Jun 2025; Accepted: 25 Aug 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Zhu, Shen, Li, Wang, Shang and Sun. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Juyun Li, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
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