World Meningitis Day 2025: Global Advances in Epidemiology and Prevention

Meningitis remains a serious public health challenge worldwide, requiring coordinated scientific and health system efforts to enhance prevention, control, and awareness. Persistently high mortality and disability rates—especially in low-resource settings—underscore the ongoing global burden. Despite advancements in vaccination and healthcare strategies, accurate surveillance and timely response are complicated by pathogen diversity, emerging genomic variants, and disparities in healthcare access. World Meningitis Day, observed annually on 5 October, spotlights critical advancements in understanding and managing this complex disease.

Drawing on the latest interdisciplinary research, this Research Topic aims to present and stimulate cutting-edge work in epidemiological surveillance, prevention strategies, and health communication to foster a collaborative approach toward reducing meningitis morbidity and mortality globally. We seek to address the ongoing public health challenges of meningitis by gathering research on epidemiological characteristics and forward-thinking interventions for prevention and control. Our goal is to advance interdisciplinary collaboration and generate insights that will inform effective public health responses and community engagement, aligning with WHO’s vision to defeat meningitis by 2030. Focusing on epidemiology, genomic surveillance, and novel control measures, as well as education and communication strategies, this collection aims to strengthen global approaches to meningitis prevention and control.

Suitable themes for manuscripts include, but are not limited to:

1. Analysis of global and regional incidence patterns and the burden of meningitis through epidemiological surveillance.
2. Investigation of the genomic epidemiology of pathogen variants and antimicrobial resistance in meningitis cases.
3. Research on the development, deployment, and effectiveness of novel vaccine interventions for meningitis prevention.
4. Innovation in strategies for implementing intervention and control measures across diverse healthcare and community settings.
5. Assessment of the economic burden of meningitis and the resilience of healthcare systems in response to outbreaks.
6. Application of advanced methods for real-time detection, investigation, and outbreak response.
7. Evaluation of the effectiveness of community-led initiatives to improve meningitis awareness and management.
8. Utilization of digital platforms and health promotion strategies to enhance meningitis awareness and increase vaccination uptake.
9. Examination of stakeholder engagement processes and policy frameworks that support comprehensive meningitis prevention.
10. Case studies illuminating successful interdisciplinary collaborations and partnerships in meningitis research and public health practice.