The Journal retracts the 30 November 2022 article cited above.
Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the contributions of the authors of the article, as well as the scientific validity of the article. Our investigation, conducted in accordance with Frontiers policies, confirmed a serious breach of our authorship policies and that the conclusions of the article have been deemed unreliable. The article does not meet the standards of editorial and scientific soundness for Frontiers in Environmental Science; the article is therefore retracted.
This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Environmental Science and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors do not agree to this retraction.
Summary
Citation
Frontiers Editorial Office (2025) Retraction: Energy stability and decarbonization in developing countries: random forest approach for forecasting of crude oil trade flows and macro indicators. Front. Environ. Sci. 13:1712995. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2025.1712995
Received
25 September 2025
Accepted
25 September 2025
Published
03 October 2025
Approved by
Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland
Volume
13 - 2025
Updates
Copyright
© 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office.
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*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, research.integrity@frontiersin.org
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