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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Phys., 11 May 2023
Sec. Statistical and Computational Physics
Volume 11 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2023.1153645

RETRACTED: FEM analysis of the impact of surface undulations on the natural convective flow of viscous fluid in a permeable trapezoidal enclosure

www.frontiersin.orgSardar Bilal1* www.frontiersin.orgNoor Zeb Khan1 www.frontiersin.orgSayed M. Eldin2
  • 1Department of Mathematics, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 2Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt
This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Bilal S, Khan NZ and Eldin SM (2023) FEM analysis of the impact of surface undulations on the natural convective flow of viscous fluid in a permeable trapezoidal enclosure. Front. Phys. 11:1153645. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1153645

Received: 29 January 2023; Accepted: 27 March 2023;
Published: 11 May 2023; Retracted: 31 October 2023.

Edited by:

Kh S. Mekheimer, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Reviewed by:

Ebenezer Bonyah, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana
Ali Mohammed Moawad, Al-Azhar University, Egypt
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