ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Chem.

Sec. Nanoscience

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fchem.2025.1575479

This article is part of the Research TopicFabrication and Processing of Nanomaterial-based Sensors-Volume IIView all 6 articles

Development of 2,3-butanedione sensing element using Pt nanoparticles decorated tin oxide for health applications

Provisionally accepted
  • 1CNR Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies (ITAE),Messina, Italy, Messina, Italy
  • 2Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy
  • 3University of Calabria, Cosenza, Calabria, Italy
  • 4Malvern Panalytical S.r.l., via Oberdan 36, 20851 Lissone, MB, Italy, Monza-Brianza, Italy

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

An efficient, reliable, and cost-effective sensor for the sensing of 2,3-butanedione, an organic compound with a distinctive buttery aroma, is developed through the production of a sensible layer based on tin oxide semiconductor decorated with platinum nanoparticles. The resulting material is subjected to characterization and testing to evaluate its sensing capabilities towards 2,3-butanedione, known to be responsible of health risks upon inhalation, including the potential to cause lung disease, as well as to be detected in the breath of individuals with cystic fibrosis. The results demonstrate that the developed sensor provides a high sensitivity and selectivity towards 2,3-butanedione, in specific experimental conditions, featuring advantages such as simplicity, portability, and rapid response. In addition, it shows a great potential for on-site safety and health applications, providing a practical solution for real time monitoring.

Keywords: 2, 3-butanedione, sensing layer, Nanoparticles, Platinum doping

Received: 12 Feb 2025; Accepted: 15 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Fotia, Malara, Bonaccorsi, Macario, Gnisci and Frontera. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Patrizia Frontera, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy

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