Serum parameters and energy balance during the Yukon Arctic Ultra: A multistage ultramarathon in arctic conditions

Adriane Katharina Schalt^1*Robert H. Coker²Hanns-Christian Gunga¹Camilla Kienast¹Lea Mascarell-Maricic¹Mathias Steinach¹

• ¹Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
• ²University of Montana, Missoula, United States

Purpose The objective of this study is to focus on energy intake and expenditure, as well as changes in various serum parameters regarding stress and metabolism, during the Yukon Arctic Ultra (YAU), an ultramarathon of 690 km length, in arctic conditions. Results 14 participants finished (FIN) the race successfully (9 male; 5 female), 8 participants dropped out; total body weight loss in FIN men was 4.9 ± 2.1 kg, and in FIN women 3.2 ± 1.8 kg. Total energy intake in FIN was 53,049 ± 10,474 kcal and 4,840 ± 819 kcal per day. Energy Expenditure in FIN totalled 71,539 ± 10,585 kcal and 6,628 ± 1,019 kcal per day, resulting in a caloric deficit. Troponin T and CK showed significant lower values in slower participants at POST (diff means: 8.2 pg/ml and 417 U/l, respectively). CRP and NT-pro BNP increased at D1 (diff means: 16.5 mg/dl and 322.4 pg/ml, respectively), LDL decreased at POST (-45.5 mg/dl), as well as cholesterol, triglycerides, and non-HDL. Triiodothyronine (fT3) and thyroxine (fT4) decreased at POST (-1.0 and -1.8 pg/ml, respectively). Conclusion A considerable energy deficit was identified in almost all athletes, which resulted in a loss of both, lean mass and fat mass. Serum cardiac, lipid, and inflammation markers altered significantly, indicating severe stress. It remains to be seen whether such events contribute to pathological sequelae or are merely temporary without clinical relevance.