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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Phys.

Sec. Social Physics

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fphy.2025.1616779

An Agricultural Network Security Situation Awareness Method Based on Fusion Model in Digital Economy

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China
  • 2Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Nowadays, the digital transformation of agriculture puts forward higher requirements for network security. In response to the complex network traffic data and chaotic attack data cycles in the current agricultural network environment, it is difficult for the network security situation awareness methods to effectively extract network security situation elements and perceive network security status. Therefore, this paper proposes a fusion model-based agricultural network security situation awareness method, namely MSCNN-ResNeXt-Transformer. Firstly, ResNeXt is improved by fusion model, using Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network (MSCNN) instead of a single scale convolution structure. This enables the agricultural network security situation awareness model in digital economy to comprehensively extract network security situational elements from multiple scales. The Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) mechanism is then employed to further refine and characterize the data processed by the improved ResNeXt. Finally, the Transformer is used to optimize the proposed model and improve the accuracy of agricultural network security situation awareness in digital economy. The experimental results show that the accuracy, recall and F1 of MSCNN-ResNeXt-Transformer on MOORE, KDDCUP99 and WSN-DS are significantly better than traditional models, providing effective technical support for agricultural digital security protection.

Keywords: Security situation awareness, fusion model, transformer, agricultural network security, digital economy

Received: 23 Apr 2025; Accepted: 25 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Zhu and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Chenxi Zhu, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China

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