The journal retracts the 21/2/2023 article cited above.
Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the quality of the study. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers’ policies and found evidence of manipulation of the peer review process.
This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Physics and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors do not agree to this retraction.
Summary
Keywords
Duct of curved axis, Wavy flow, elastic walls, No-lip conditions, Newtonian liquid, HPM, Curvilinear/Cylindrical system
Citation
Frontiers Editorial Office (2023) Retraction: A novel mathematical model for the effects of wall properties on pumping flow of a biofluid in a symmetrical three-dimensional curved duct. Front. Phys. 11:1323281. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1323281
Received
17 October 2023
Accepted
18 October 2023
Published
31 October 2023
Approved by
Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland
Volume
11 - 2023
Updates
Copyright
© 2023 Frontiers Editorial Office.
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*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, research.integrity@frontiersin.org
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