RETRACTION article
Front. Phys.
Sec. Interdisciplinary Physics
A numerical analysis of the transport of modified hybrid nanofluids containing various nanoparticles with mixed convection applications in a vertical cylinder
Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Summary
Keywords
Heat source, heat transfer, Hybrid nanofluid, Keller box method, Shape factors
Received
27 February 2026
Accepted
27 February 2026
Copyright
© 2026 Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office
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