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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol., 17 May 2022

Sec. Organizational Psychology

Volume 12 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709678

RETRACTED: Examining the Relationship Between Product Market Competition and Chinese Firms Performance: The Mediating Impact of Capital Structure and Moderating Influence of Firm Size

Retracted

Riaqa Mubeen*Riaqa Mubeen1*Dongping HanDongping Han1Jaffar Abbas,*Jaffar Abbas2,3*Saqlain RazaSaqlain Raza4Wang Bodian
Wang Bodian5
  • 1School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
  • 2Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  • 3School of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  • 4Faculty of Management Sciences, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 5School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

Received: 14 May 2021; Accepted: 06 December 2021;
Published: 17 May 2022; Retracted: 07 August 2025.

Edited by:

Muddassar Sarfraz, Wuxi University, China

Reviewed by:

Muhammad Usman, National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan
Paul Iorember, Nile University of Nigeria, Nigeria

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.