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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol., 15 February 2022

Sec. Organizational Psychology

Volume 13 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837042

RETRACTED: Determinants of Social Commerce Usage and Online Impulse Purchase: Implications for Business and Digital Revolution

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Determinants of Social Commerce Usage and Online Impulse Purchase: Implications for Business and Digital Revolution

    1. Read retraction
Huang XiangHuang Xiang1Ka Yin Chau*Ka Yin Chau2*Wasim IqbalWasim Iqbal3Muhammad Irfan,,*Muhammad Irfan4,5,6*Vishal DagarVishal Dagar7
  • 1School of Greater Bay Area Film and Television Industry, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, Guangzhou, China
  • 2Faculty of Business, City University of Macau, Macao, Macao SAR, China
  • 3Department of Management Science, College of Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
  • 4School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
  • 5Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
  • 6School of Business Administration, Ilma University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • 7Great Lakes Institute of Management, Gurgaon, India

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Received: 16 December 2021; Accepted: 14 January 2022;
Published: 15 February 2022; Retracted: 07 August 2025.

Edited by:

Umair Akram, Jiangsu University, China

Reviewed by:

Muhammad Usman, National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan
Arooj Fatima, Yanshan University, China
Arifa Tanveer, Beijing University of Technology, China

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.