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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Chem.

Sec. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fchem.2025.1603873

Theoretical laser cooling feasibility study of ZrH molecule at the fine structure level

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
  • 2Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

A theoretical electronic structure calculation of the ZrH molecule is conducted via ab initio Complete Active Space Self-Consistent Field and the Multireference Configuration Interaction with Davidson correction calculation (CASSCF/MRCI+Q). The adiabatic potential energy curves (PECs) for the 53 low-lying electronic states in the representations of 2s+1 Λ (+/-) and Ω (+/-) for ZrH molecule have been investigated along with the internuclear distance Re, the harmonic frequency ωe, the dipole moment μ, the rotational constant Be and the electronic transition energy with respect to the ground state Te. are calculated. By using the canonical function approach, the vibrational energy Ev, the rotational constants Bv, the centrifugal constants Dv, and the turning points Rmin and Rmax have been calculated up to the vibrational level v = 18. Based on the investigated data, the Franck-Condon factors, the Einstein coefficient, the radiative lifetimes, and the vibrational branching ratio for the transitions X 2  -(1) 4  X 2  -(1) 4  X 2  -(1) 2  have been calculated. The large value of the radiative lifetimes in (ms) for these transitions proves that this molecule is not a good candidate for direct laser cooling.

Keywords: Spectroscopic constants, spin-orbit coupling effect, laser cooling, Franck-Condon factors, Radiative lifetime

Received: 01 Apr 2025; Accepted: 07 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Chamieh, Awad, El Kork and Korek. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Nayla El Kork, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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