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EDITORIAL article

Front. Chem.

Sec. Analytical Chemistry

This article is part of the Research TopicHighly Efficient Selections and Applicable Utilizations of Aptamers as Molecular Recognition ElementsView all 5 articles

Special issue on Highly Efficient Selections and Applicable Utilizations of Aptamers as Molecular Recognition Elements

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Capital Normal University, Beijing, China
  • 2Purdue University, West Lafayette, United States
  • 3Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Xinhui Lou, Jiefang Sun, W. Andy Tao, and Yiyang Dong* Aptamers, invented in 1990s and often referred to as "chemical antibodies," are single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotides that bind to specific target molecules with high affinity and selectivity. These molecular recognition elements have emerged in recent years as powerful tools in various fields including detection, diagnostics, therapeutics, and biosensing. This Special Issue focuses on the latest advancements in aptamer selection methodologies and their practical applications, highlighting the growing importance of these versatile biomolecules.The scope of the Special Issue brings together cutting-edge research on aptamer technology and representative applications, covering mainly the following three main areas:• Novel selection techniques for high-efficiency aptamer identification• Innovative biosensor development using aptamers as recognition elements• Advanced applications for infectious disease control and food safety assurance This Special Issue includes four featured articles as significant contributions that demonstrate the versatility and impact of aptamer technology: "Application of DNA aptamers to block enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli toxicity in a Galleria mellonella larval model" -This study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of DNA aptamers in combating bacterial infections, using an innovative insect model system."Pyoverdine binding aptamers and label-free electrochemical detection of pseudomonads" -Presents a novel electrochemical biosensing platform for bacterial detection, showcasing the integration of aptamers with modern sensing technologies."Screening biotoxin aptamer and their application of optical aptasensor in food stuff: a review" -A comprehensive review that summarizes the technical points and difficulties of typical aptamer screening processes and the latest progresses in rapid optical detection of biotoxins for food safety applications."Recent research progress in tetrodotoxin detection and quantitative analysis methods" -A minireview that summarizes methodological updates of tetrodotoxin detection and quantitative analysis, covering frontier detection schemes based on biological and cellular sensors, immunoassays and immunosensors, aptamers, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.The articles presented in this Special Issue has already garnered significant attention, with over 13,000 article views and 12 citations, reflecting the broad readership and growing interest in aptamer technology. The contributions highlight how aptamers are transitioning from laboratory curiosities to practical tools with real-world applications as well.As selection methodologies continue to improve and application platforms expand, we anticipate that aptamers will play an increasingly important role in molecular recognition. The integration of aptamers with advanced nanomaterials, microfluidics, and point-of-care devices promises to revolutionize present analytical chemistry.

Keywords: Analytical Chemistry, aptamer, Aptasensor, biosensor, detection

Received: 10 Jan 2026; Accepted: 26 Jan 2026.

Copyright: © 2026 Lou, Sun, Tao and Dong. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Yiyang Dong

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