ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Mater.
Sec. Structural Materials
Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmats.2025.1602341
This article is part of the Research TopicAsphalt Pavement Performance under Complex Service ConditionsView all 12 articles
Effect of recycled aggregate and freeze-thaw cycles on fatigue performance of asphalt concrete
Provisionally accepted
- 1Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Anhui Province, China
- 2Chongqing Jiaotong University, Nan'an District, China
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Fatigue damage is a primary mode of failure in asphalt pavements under repeated traffic loading. The incorporation of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) in asphalt mixtures addresses issues of construction waste landfilling while enhancing sustainability. This study investigated the influence of RCA sizes and freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles on fatigue lives of recycled aggregate asphalt concrete (RAAC) through laboratory tests. Three RCA size fractions (4.75-9.5 mm, 9.5-13.2 mm, and 13.2-16 mm) underwent Los Angeles abrasion tests to quantify morphological changes, including convexity, axiality coefficient (AC), and roundness. After 800 abrasion rotations, fine RCA showed minimal convexity reduction of approximately 0.4%, whereas coarse RCA exhibited a greater reduction exceeding 1.0%. Semi-circular bend (SCB) fatigue tests revealed that RAAC specimens with finer RCA consistently exhibited better fatigue resistance and higher stiffness modulus retention compared to medium and coarse gradations. Grey correlation analysis indicated a strong correlation between RCA size and fatigue life, with AC identified as the most influential morphological index. Fatigue life predictions using Basquin's model demonstrated high accuracy (R 2 > 0.90). Furthermore, F-T cycles accelerated damage accumulation and stiffness reduction in RAAC over fatigue loading repetitions. These findings underscore the critical role of RCA particle morphology in enhancing RAAC durability under coupled environmental and mechanical loading conditions.
Keywords: Recycled concrete aggregate, Asphalt concrete, Fatigue life, Freeze-thaw cycles, Semicircular bend test
Received: 29 Mar 2025; Accepted: 01 Jul 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Yan, Li and Wang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Lei Wang, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Nan'an District, China
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