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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Mater.

Sec. Structural Materials

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmats.2025.1711125

This article is part of the Research TopicSustainable and Green Materials in Geotechnical EngineeringView all 11 articles

Design and Analysis of Retaining Structure for Transformer Stations in Hilly Areas

Provisionally accepted
Weixian  CheWeixian Che1Wenwei  ZhuWenwei Zhu1Yanfeng  WangYanfeng Wang1Jingen  GuoJingen Guo1Xin  GaoXin Gao1Lei  LiLei Li1Han  ZhangHan Zhang2*Xiangyu  LiXiangyu Li2Guangzhe  ZhangGuangzhe Zhang2
  • 1Guangdong Power Grid Corporation Limited, Guangzhou, China
  • 2China Academy of Building Research, Beijing, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Based on a transformer station project, this paper conducts the design and analysis of retaining structures for transformer stations in hilly areas. According to the geological conditions and soil-rock properties combined with in-situ experiments and laboratory tests, the design parameters of the slope were obtained. The type of the retaining wall was calculated by using the arc sliding method, and the construction and monitoring of the slope project were elaborated. Meanwhile, an detailed and comprehensive discussion was conducted on the retaining methods in the construction of substations in hilly areas. The types of retaining structures adopted for slope supporting were summarized to provide reference and guidance for the design of transformer stations in backfill areas.

Keywords: Hilly areas, Transformer stations, Slopes, Retaining structures, Drainage

Received: 23 Sep 2025; Accepted: 13 Oct 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Che, Zhu, Wang, Guo, Gao, Li, Zhang, Li and Zhang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Han Zhang, zhanghan@cabr.com.cn

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