ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Phys.

Sec. Interdisciplinary Physics

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fphy.2025.1622487

This article is part of the Research TopicAdvances in Nonlinear Systems and Networks, Volume IIIView all 5 articles

Monophasic and biphasic neurodynamics of bi-S-type locally active memristor

Provisionally accepted
Xinyi  WangXinyi Wang1Yujiao  DongYujiao Dong1*Guangyi  WangGuangyi Wang1,2Ziyu  ZhouZiyu Zhou1Yidan  MaoYidan Mao1Peipei  JinPeipei Jin1Yan  LiangYan Liang1
  • 1Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China
  • 2Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Inspired by the energy-efficient information processing of biological neural systems, this paper proposes an artificial memristive neuron to reproduce biological neuronal functions. By leveraging Chua's unfolding theorem, we establish a bi-S-type locally active memristor mathematical model exhibiting negative differential resistance (NDR), which serve as fingerprints for local activity. A second-order neuronal circuit is constructed to emulate periodic spiking and excitability, while a thirdorder circuit extends functionality to chaotic oscillations and bursting behaviors. Besides, the constructed neuronal circuit generates biphasic action potential through voltage symmetry modulation, replicating bidirectional signal transmission akin to biological systems. Hardware emulation validates neurodynamics under varying stimuli from theoretical analyses, offering a unit module and theoretical reference for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing network.

Keywords: Memristor, local activity, Neuron, spikes, neuromorphic behaviors

Received: 03 May 2025; Accepted: 19 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Wang, Dong, Wang, Zhou, Mao, Jin and Liang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Yujiao Dong, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China

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