ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Phys.
Sec. Social Physics
A Fault Diagnosis Method for Business Management System Based on Convolutional Neural Network
Provisionally accepted- 1Sichuan Agricultural University School of Business and Tourism, ChengDu, China
- 2Google Inc, California, United States
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The complexity and dynamism of business management system pose higher requirements for the accuracy and timeliness of fault diagnosis. This paper proposes a compensation distance evaluation technique-kernel principal component analysis-convolutional neural network-bidirectional long short-term memory network (CDETKPCA-CNN-BiLSTM) that integrates attention mechanism to address the limitations of traditional diagnostic methods in nonlinear and high-dimensional data scenarios. The bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) layer and attention mechanism layer further improve the accuracy and reliability of fault diagnosis. Feature extraction is performed in business management system data from both time and frequency domains, effectively utilizing temporal information to form an initial feature set. To address the issue of data redundancy in business management system, a compensation distance evaluation technique and kernel principal component analysis (CDETKPCA) feature fusion method is proposed. Through CDET, the initial feature set is screened and weighted to guide KPCA feature fusion processing, generating a fused feature set for subsequent fault diagnosis research. The experimental results show that CDETKPCA-CNN-BiLSTM can extract effective information more efficiently and significantly improve analysis accuracy. And this provides a new technical method for fault diagnosis in business management system.
Keywords: Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory, Business management system, Convolutional Neural Network, Fault diagnosis, feature extraction fusion
Received: 20 Jun 2025; Accepted: 27 Jan 2026.
Copyright: © 2026 Li and Wang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Meini Li
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