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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Health Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1608564

The phenomenon of Type A and B personality prevalence and their correlation to the anti-health behaviour of Polish physicians

Provisionally accepted
Józefa  DąbekJózefa Dąbek1*Sławomir  WojczykSławomir Wojczyk2Julia  BijochJulia Bijoch3Oskar  SierkaOskar Sierka4
  • 1Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
  • 2PhD Student, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
  • 3Collegium Medicum - Faculty of Medicine, WSB University, Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland
  • 4Doctoral School, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Personality is connected with the possible development of various diseases; therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of type A and B personalities and their relationship with anti-health behaviours among Polish doctors.The study group included 823 (100%) physicians working in Poland. The study was conducted using an original questionnaire, consisting of questions regarding general data, and standardised anti-health behaviours assessment questionnaires available publicly.The most common risk factors in the study group were: stress (545; 66.22%), insufficient sleep (375; 45.57%) and low physical activity (322; 39.17%). Physicians with Type A personality achieved higher score values on all subscales of the My Eating Habits Questionnaire than physicians with intermediate and Type B personalities.The occurrence of type A personality was associated with, among others, worse eating habits, more frequent sleep deprivation, and exposure to stress and low physical activity. There is a need to conduct educational activities at an early school stage regarding the benefits of following healthy lifestyle recommendations, and consequently limiting the development of diseases and their complications.

Keywords: personality type, Physicians, Risk factors, unhealthy behaviours, relationship

Received: 12 Apr 2025; Accepted: 30 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Dąbek, Wojczyk, Bijoch and Sierka. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Józefa Dąbek, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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