ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Mindfulness

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1609744

This article is part of the Research TopicApplications of Mindfulness in Media and Communication StudiesView all 12 articles

Shaping Decision-making with Screen Time: Video-Based Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training for College Students

Provisionally accepted
  • Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora (ITSON), Ciudad Obregón, Mexico

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a transdiagnostic treatment that can address various mental health issues across diverse populations, including college students. However, a knowledge gap persists regarding how DBT might influence cognitive processes, particularly decision-making, through a brief intervention. This study aimed to assess the effects of Video-DBT skills training on decision-making tasks among college students via an online platform. Ninety-five participants (comprising 50 men, 44 women, and one non-binary individual, age: M = 27.04, SD = 12.47) were randomly assigned to four core DBT skills groups. Participants received DBT training and underwent evaluation using three behavioral decision-making tasks: the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), Delay Discounting (DD), and social discounting (SD). Although intriguing trends in discounting rates and IGT performance were observed among various groups before and after training, no statistically significant differences were found either among the groups or within individual groups. Nevertheless, it was discovered that distress tolerance and interpersonal effectiveness skills showed promise in reducing impulsivity and enhancing prosocial behavior. The findings highlight the potential of DBT skills training to influence cognitive and behavioral outcomes related to decision-making, even in the context of a brief teleintervention. While no statistically significant differences were observed, trends in discounting rates and IGT performance suggest that certain DBT skills, particularly distress tolerance and interpersonal effectiveness, may play a role in reducing impulsivity and fostering prosocial behavior.

Keywords: decision-making, DBT, risk-taking, impulsivity, mindfulness

Received: 10 Apr 2025; Accepted: 25 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Mejía and Avila Chauvet. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Diana Mejía, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora (ITSON), Ciudad Obregón, Mexico

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