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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Educational Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1611900

The relationship between Chinese medical students' learning motivation and learning engagement: A network analysis

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Jining Medical University, Jining, China
  • 2Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Objective: This study aims to elucidate the internal relationships among the dimensions of learning motivation and learning engagement in Chinese medical students by examining the network structure of these constructs and exploring potential differences under different training models. Methods: A network analysis approach was adopted to analyze survey data from 499 Chinese medical students. A comprehensive network encompassing dimensions of learning motivation and learning engagement was constructed, followed by two sub-networks respectively focusing on tuition-exempt (government-funded) medical students and self-funded medical students. Comparisons were then made to highlight structural differences across these sub-networks. Results: In the overall network, "challenge" had the highest expected influence index, followed by "focusing on interpersonal competition." These two dimensions formed the central hub of the network and exerted significant influence on the network's overall structure. Comparative analyses showed that in the government-funded student network, "focusing on interpersonal competition" exhibited the highest expected influence, whereas "challenge" was most influential in the self-funded student network. Conclusion: This study offers a novel perspective for understanding medical students' learning motivation and behavioral patterns, thereby expanding research avenues in the field of medical education. The findings suggest that targeted interventions on these core dimensions can effectively enhance learning engagement among medical students.

Keywords: Medical students, Learning motivation, Learning engagement, Network analysis, Intrinsic Motivations, Extrinsic motivations

Received: 15 Apr 2025; Accepted: 25 Sep 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Wang, Song, Zhang, Zhao and Zhuang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Dengqin Wang, wangdengqin@mail.jnmc.edu.cn

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