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REVIEW article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Psychology of Language

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1612413

This article is part of the Research TopicReviews in Psychology of Language - Volume IIView all 4 articles

Treatment of Aphasia in Linguistically Diverse Populations: Current and Future Directions

Provisionally accepted
  • University of South Florida, Tampa, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Aphasia is a multimodal language disorder that affects individuals across all language cultures, disrupting speaking, listening, reading, writing, and gestural communication. Although aphasia is challenging to manage in monolingual individuals, it becomes even more complex in linguistically diverse populations due to factors such as differences in language-specific features, limited linguistically customizable behavioral therapies and clinicians' cross-linguistic competence. This critical review examines current and emerging treatment approaches for linguistically diverse populations, highlighting the progression from traditional behavioral interventions to innovative modalities, including state-of-the-art AI-driven and culturally sensitive interventions designed to overcome cultural and linguistic barriers and enhance therapy outcomes. The review emphasizes the growing need for aphasia care specific to linguistically diverse populations, with a focus on personalized treatment strategies and innovations in digital therapeutics that account for cultural and linguistic nuances. Specifically, we advocate for: (1) personalizing restorative aphasia therapies to users’ preferred languages; (2) restorative therapies that leverage universal nonverbal systems and neurobiological modulations as primary treatment modalities; and (3) digital innovations such as multilingual artificial intelligence systems for restorative aphasia therapy, particularly delivered through smartphones. Additionally, ethical considerations—including cultural responsiveness, clinician preparedness, and patient data protection- are discussed to inform future directions in equitable and effective aphasia care. Overall, this study provides insights to guide the development of inclusive and innovative aphasia interventions for linguistically diverse populations. 

Keywords: Aphasia treatment access, Multilingual aphasia therapy, Restorative aphasia therapy, Nonlinguistic aphasia therapy, AI-driven aphasia therapy

Received: 16 Apr 2025; Accepted: 24 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Imaezue, Ajayi and Davis. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Gerald C. Imaezue, University of South Florida, Tampa, United States

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