ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Forensic and Legal Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1615065

Perceptions of Justice Actors on Juvenile Fundamental Rights and Rehabilitation in Vietnam: Findings from a Multi-Institutional Survey

Provisionally accepted
Hoang  Xuan ChauHoang Xuan Chau1Hoang  Minh TuanHoang Minh Tuan2Tran  Thi Tuyet NhungTran Thi Tuyet Nhung2Ngoc Ha  DoNgoc Ha Do2Nguyen  Chau AnhNguyen Chau Anh3Thang  The NguyenThang The Nguyen4*
  • 1Northern College of Law, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam
  • 2Vietnam Youth Academy, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • 3Niagara University, Lewiston, Maine, United States
  • 4University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

This study explores the perceptions of justice and governance professionals in Vietnam regarding the protection of fundamental rights and the implementation of community-based reintegration measures for juvenile offenders. Drawing on a cross-sectional survey of 285 respondents-including police officers, prosecutors, legal aid providers, commune officials, and other local-level actors-the research investigates three key dimensions: the perceived objectives of juvenile justice, support for a specialized juvenile justice system, and the perceived necessity of 22 child-centered, community-based interventions aimed at rehabilitation and recidivism prevention. The findings reveal strong overall support for rehabilitative and educational goals over punitive approaches. A large majority of respondents endorsed the establishment of a dedicated juvenile justice system aligned with international standards, particularly the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Among the proposed interventions, those involving legal safeguards, psychological support, diversion, and family engagement received the highest levels of support. While perceptions were consistent across gender, education, and professional experience, differences emerged by occupational role, suggesting competing institutional logics. These insights offer critical input for aligning Vietnam's juvenile justice reform efforts with child rights principles and global best practices.

Keywords: Juvenile justice, Fundamental Rights, Rehabilitation, Child-centered justice, Legal professionals, Institutional context, Vietnam

Received: 25 Apr 2025; Accepted: 27 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Chau, Tuan, Nhung, Do, Anh and Nguyen. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Thang The Nguyen, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam

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