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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Sport Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1642778

This article is part of the Research TopicPsychological Factors in Physical Education and Sport - Volume VIView all 10 articles

The Effects of Physical Exercise on College Students' Academic Achievement: The Chain Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence and Academic Mood

Provisionally accepted
Yong  JiangYong Jiang*Siyu  RenSiyu Ren
  • Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

This study aims to explore the mechanism of physical exercise's influence on the academic achievement of contemporary college students, and focuses on the mediating role of emotional intelligence and academic mood in it. Through a large-scale questionnaire survey of 540 college students, a chain mediation model was constructed, and the mediating effects of emotional intelligence and academic mood were examined and analyzed using structural equation modeling and Bootstrap method. The results of the study show that physical exercise not only directly promotes academic achievement, but also indirectly affects academic achievement through the mediating effect of emotional intelligence and academic mood. This study provides empirical evidence for an in-depth understanding of the relationship between physical exercise and academic achievement, and provides theoretical references for the synergistic promotion of college students' mental health and academic development.Conclusions: (1) Physical exercise can positively predict college students' academic achievement; (2) Physical exercise can mediate college students' academic achievement through emotional intelligence and academic mood, respectively; (3) Physical exercise can affect college students' academic achievement through emotional intelligence and academic mood in a chain.Three pathways of mediating effects: physical exercise → emotional intelligence → academic achievement (path 1), physical exercise → academic mood → academic achievement (path 2), and physical exercise → emotional intelligence → academic mood → academic achievement (path 3

Keywords: physical exercise, Academic Achievement, Emotional Intelligence, Academic mood, chain mediation

Received: 07 Jun 2025; Accepted: 23 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Jiang and Ren. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Yong Jiang, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China

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