ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Psychol.
Sec. Sport Psychology
Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1647698
This article is part of the Research TopicStress in sports: Advances in Psychological InterventionView all articles
The effect of mindfulness training interventions on free throw performance in basketball players in stressful situations
Provisionally accepted- 1Hainan Police College, Haikou, China
- 2Huzhou College, Huzhou, China
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Objective: To explore the effect of mindfulness training interventions on the free throw performance of basketball players in stressful situations. Methods: A 2 (high stress, low stress) × 2 (mindfulness training, placebo) factorial design was used. Seventy-nine male college students majoring in basketball from universities, who had experience in provincial-level or above basketball competitions, were recruited and randomly divided into 4 groups. The mindfulness group received 8 weeks of mindfulness training, with 2 sessions per week and each session lasting 90 minutes, while the placebo group watched biographical videos of basketball figures during the same period. The Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and a specific free throw scoring method were used to measure mindfulness levels, mental toughness, and free throw performance before and after the intervention. Based on SPSS 25.0 software, statistical analyses were conducted using one-way analysis of variance, the linear response model of the Generalized Linear Model, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: Mindfulness training significantly improved the mindfulness levels, mental toughness, and free throw performance of athletes (P<0.05). There were significant positive correlations among mindfulness levels, mental toughness, and free throw performance (P<0.05). Conclusion: Mindfulness training is helpful for improving the free throw performance of basketball players in stressful situations.
Keywords: mindfulness training, Basketball, Free throws, stress, Mental toughness
Received: 16 Jun 2025; Accepted: 04 Sep 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Wang and Zhang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Xiaotao Wang, Hainan Police College, Haikou, China
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