- 1Wooster Community Hospital, Wooster, OH, United States
- 2Integrated Knowledge Systems, Dallas, TX, United States
- 3Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain
- 4Buckinghamshire New University, High Wycombe, United Kingdom
- 5Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
A Correction on
Quality-checking a novel “fact sheet” on ghostly episodes
by Massullo, B. J., Houran, J., Escolá Gascón, A., O'Keeffe, C., Drinkwater, K. G., and Dagnall, N. (2025). Front. Psychol. 16:1585437. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1585437
The reference for Carmen et al., 2013 was erroneously written as Carman, K. L., Dardess, P., Maurer, M., Sofaer, S., Adams, K., Bechtel, C., et al. (2014). Patient and family engagement: A framework for understanding the elements and developing interventions and policies. Health Affairs, 33, 223–231. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1139
It should be Carman, K. L., Dardess, P., Maurer, M., Sofaer, S., Adams, K., Bechtel, C., et al. (2013). Patient and family engagement: a framework for understanding the elements and developing interventions and policies. Health Affairs 32, 223–231. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.1133
The reference for Castro et al., 2014 was erroneously written as Castro, M., Burrows, R., & Wooffitt, R. (2014). The paranormal is (still) normal: The sociological implications of a survey of paranormal experiences in Great Britain. Sociological Research Online, 19, 277–283. doi: 10.5153/sro.3441
It should be Castro, M., Burrows, R., and Wooffitt, R. (2014). The paranormal is (still) normal: the Sociological implications of a survey of paranormal experiences in Great Britain. Sociol. Res. Online 19, 30–44. doi: 10.5153/sro.3355
The reference for Katz et al. 2005 was erroneously written as Katz, D. L., Meller, S., and Williams, A. L. (2012). Public health strategies for preventing and controlling obesity in school and worksite settings. Preventive Medicine, 55, 260–S105. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.06.012
It should be Katz, D. L., O'Connell, M., Yeh, M. C., Nawaz, H., Njike, V., Anderson, L. M., et al. (2005). Public health strategies for preventing and controlling overweight and obesity in school and worksite settings: a report on recommendations of the Task Force on Community Preventive Services. MMWR Recomm. Reports 54, 1–12.
The reference for Schulz & Grimes, 2005 was erroneously written as Schulz, K. F., & Grimes, D. A. (2005). Sample size calculations in randomised trials: Mandatory and mystical. The Lancet, 365, 1348–1353. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07737-8
It should be for Schulz, K. F., and Grimes, D. A. (2005). Sample size calculations in randomised trials: Mandatory and mystical. Lancet 365, 1348–1353. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)61034-3
Miller and Reynolds, 2004 was erroneously cited in Introduction, Paragraph 3. This sentence previously stated:
“By summarizing key facts and presenting them in an organized way, information sheets simplify complex topics and enable users to better understand and remember pertinent data or associated recommendations (Miller and Reynolds, 2004)”
The corrected sentence appears below:
“By summarizing key facts and presenting them in an organized way, information sheets simplify complex topics and enable users to better understand and remember pertinent data or associated recommendations (Peters et al., 2007).
The citation and reference for Miller and Reynolds, 2004 has been removed.
The following citation and reference have been added:
Peters, E., Dieckmann, N., Dixon, A., Hibbard, J. H., and Mertz, C. K. (2007). Less is more in presenting quality information to consumers. Med. Care Res Rev. 64, 169–190. doi: 10.1177/10775587070640020301 was not cited in the article.
Redman et al., 2011 was erroneously cited in Introduction, Paragraph 3. This sentence previously stated:
And since Fact Sheets are often created by trusted experts or institutions, they are generally viewed as a reliable and valuable resource for education and advocacy (Redman et al., 2011).
The corrected sentence appears below:
And since Fact Sheets are often created by trusted experts or institutions, they are generally viewed as a reliable and valuable resource for education and advocacy (Sun et al., 2019).”
The citation and reference for Redman et al., 2011 have been removed.
The following citation and reference has been added:
Sun, Y., Zhang, Y., Gwizdka, J., and Trace, C. B. (2019). Consumer evaluation of the quality of online health information: systematic literature review of relevant criteria and indicators. J. Med. Intern. Res. 21:e12522. doi: 10.2196/12522
A correction has been made to Introduction, Paragraph 1. This sentence previously stated:
“Watt et al. (2015) noted that 12% of respondents had encountered unusual physical events they interpreted as poltergeist activity.”
The corrected sentence appears below:
“Some averaged statistics (Ross and Joshi, 1992; YouGov, 2022) suggest that approximately 12% of survey respondents had encountered unusual physical events they interpreted as poltergeist activity”
The citation and reference for Watt et al., 2015 has been removed.
The following citations and references have been added.
Ross, C. A., and Joshi, S. (1992). Paranormal experiences in the general population. J. Nervous Ment. Dis. 180, 357–368. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199206000-00004
YouGov. (2022). “Americans describe their paranormal encounters [Survey],” in YouGov America. Available online at: https://today.yougov.com/society/articles/44141-paranormal-encounters-yougov-poll-october-12-2022
The original version of this article has been updated.
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Keywords: encounter experiences, fact-checking, information sheet, public education, scientific literacy, sense-making
Citation: Massullo BJ, Houran J, Escolá Gascón A, O'Keeffe C, Drinkwater KG and Dagnall N (2025) Correction: Quality-checking a novel “fact sheet” on ghostly episodes. Front. Psychol. 16:1678465. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1678465
Received: 02 August 2025; Accepted: 04 August 2025;
Published: 28 August 2025.
Approved by:
Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, SwitzerlandCopyright © 2025 Massullo, Houran, Escolá Gascón, O'Keeffe, Drinkwater and Dagnall. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Correspondence: Neil Dagnall, bi5kYWduYWxsQG1tdS5hYy51aw==