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PERSPECTIVE article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Performance Science

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1694986

This article is part of the Research TopicMusic Performance Anxiety - Volume IIView all 19 articles

Simulating and stimulating performance: developing a next-generation music performance simulator

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Centre for Performance Science, Royal College of Music, London, United Kingdom
  • 2Creative Technologies, Royal College of Music, London, United Kingdom

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The spaces where musicians practice often differ considerably from where they perform. As such, musicians are an emblematic example of performers who must adapt their skillset to contexts where the visual, aural, social, and psychological environment introduces significant increases in variety, risk, and pressure. Numerous domains address this disparity through the use of simulation, giving the performer the opportunity to learn and challenge their skills in contexts more closely resembling real-world conditions. This article describes the implementation of simulation in music performance contexts through the development of the second generation of performance simulation technologies at the Royal College of Music. It outlines the design requirements for a large, immersive space with a high degree of flexibility in recreating the visual and acoustic atmosphere of a performance stage and corresponding backstage area, while also facilitating performance capture and analysis. Applications for such a facility are outlined to advance research, teaching, and knowledge exchange within and beyond music performance.

Keywords: performance, simulation, Experiential learning, distributed simulation, acousticsimulation, Mixed reality, Education

Received: 29 Aug 2025; Accepted: 13 Oct 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Waddell, Bland and Williamon. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Aaron Williamon, aaron.williamon@rcm.ac.uk

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