Your new experience awaits. Try the new design now and help us make it even better

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol., 31 May 2022

Sec. Organizational Psychology

Volume 13 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.862854

RETRACTED: Modeling COVID-19 Impact on Consumption and Mobility in Europe: A Legacy Toward Sustainable Business Performance

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Modeling COVID-19 Impact on Consumption and Mobility in Europe: A Legacy Toward Sustainable Business Performance

    1. Read retraction
Waqar AmeerWaqar Ameer1Ka Yin ChauKa Yin Chau2Nosheen MumtazNosheen Mumtaz3Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan4*Ayesha MumtazAyesha Mumtaz5
  • 1Economics School of Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China
  • 2Faculty of Business, City University of Macau, Macao, Macao SAR, China
  • 3School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, China
  • 4Faculty of Management Sciences, Department of Business Administration, ILMA University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • 5School of Public Administration, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Ameer W, Chau KY, Mumtaz N, Irfan M and Mumtaz A (2022) Modeling COVID-19 Impact on Consumption and Mobility in Europe: A Legacy Toward Sustainable Business Performance. Front. Psychol. 13:862854. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.862854

Received: 26 January 2022; Accepted: 11 April 2022;
Published: 31 May 2022; Retracted: 07 August 2025.

Edited by:

Naeem Akhtar, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Reviewed by:

Gheorghe Popescu, Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Romania
Maria Kovacova, University of Žilina, Slovakia

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.