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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Organizational Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1640996

This article is part of the Research TopicEducator Burnout – Improving the Understanding of Challenges and Advancing Insights for Interventions and PreventionView all 3 articles

The Impact of Trait Mindfulness on Work Engagement Among Primary and Secondary School Teachers: A Moderated Mediation Model

Provisionally accepted
  • 1School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
  • 2Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Work engagement not only improves teachers' job performance but also contributes to enhancing their students' academic outcomes and thereby promoting the latter's physical and mental development. Teacher mindfulness can affect work engagement. To clarify the relationship between trait mindfulness and work engagement and its underlying mechanisms, this study constructed a moderated mediation model based on the Conservation of Resources Theory (COR), specifically examining the mediating role of job satisfaction and the moderating role of perceived organizational support. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3,225 primary and secondary school teachers using convenience sampling, and data were processed with SPSS and Mplus statistical software to assess their levels of trait mindfulness, work engagement, job satisfaction, and perceived organizational support. The results showed: The results showed: (1) Trait mindfulness positively significantly predicted work engagement; (2) Job satisfaction positively mediated the relationship between trait mindfulness and work engagement; (3) Perceived organizational support positively moderated the relationship between trait mindfulness and work engagement; (4) Perceived organizational support also positively moderated the relationship between trait mindfulness and job satisfaction, as well as the mediating effect of job satisfaction between trait mindfulness and work engagement. The findings deepen the theoretical understanding of the interaction mechanisms between trait mindfulness and work engagement and offer practical insights into enhancing teachers' work engagement through trait mindfulness.

Keywords: Trait mindfulness, work engagement, Job Satisfaction, perceived organizational support, teachers

Received: 04 Jun 2025; Accepted: 28 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Han and Zhang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Bo Han, School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing, China

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