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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Educational Psychology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1642465

This article is part of the Research TopicInnovative ICT Strategies for Inclusive Education: Enhancing Teacher Competencies and Student EngagementView all 11 articles

Improving Pre-service Teachers' AI Competencies

Provisionally accepted
  • Tianhua College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Abstract UNESCO's sustainable development agenda underscores the critical need to equip pre-service teachers with artificial intelligence competencies, thereby enabling future generations to attain the global sustainable goal of quality education. This study aims to evaluate the perceptions concerning the AI competencies of pre-service teachers and investigates the influence of AI course helpfulness on the AI competency of pre-service teachers. A total of 79 pre-service teachers participated in AI courses, covering topics from foundational AI principles to interdisciplinary applications. Employing a quantitative correlational research design, the study assessed participants' perceptions of the helpfulness of these AI courses, alongside their AI competencies, which were evaluated across six domains: AI awareness, basic AI knowledge, basic AI skills, problem-solving, AI teaching practice, and ethics and safety. These results show that the overall AI competency stood at a moderate level. Pre-service teachers have increased awareness of AI and ethics while they exhibit lower in problem-solving, basic AI skills, and AI teaching practice. Secondly, the findings showed that the role of well-structured AI courses enhancing the development of pre-service teachers' AI-related capabilities is mostly supported. Further research is needed to determine the long-term effect of these AI training on classroom practices and teaching effectiveness.

Keywords: AI competency1, pre-service teachers2, AI courses3, Higher Education4, quantitative research5

Received: 06 Jun 2025; Accepted: 10 Oct 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Han. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Xiaotian Han, 158499958@qq.com

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